{"id":1459,"date":"2024-02-16T22:03:27","date_gmt":"2024-02-17T03:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/?page_id=1459"},"modified":"2024-02-28T18:06:15","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T23:06:15","slug":"1910-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1910-2\/","title":{"rendered":"1910"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-border-color is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-96eab88b wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#a6f5b0;border-width:65px;border-radius:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dc86860e639d68a23d77957009113c21\">Making a Nation&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-38cd910e\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"_3d-flip-book  fb3d-fullscreen-mode full-size\" data-id=\"1464\" data-mode=\"fullscreen\" data-title=\"false\" data-template=\"short-white-book-view\" data-lightbox=\"dark-shadow\" data-urlparam=\"fb3d-page\" data-page-n=\"0\" data-pdf=\"\" data-tax=\"null\" data-thumbnail=\"\" data-cols=\"3\" data-book-template=\"default\" data-trigger=\"\"><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA = window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA || [];FB3D_CLIENT_DATA.push('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');window.FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render();<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:65%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:20px\">The end of the 19th century marked a period of heightened nationalism for francophones in Canada. This impetus toward nation-building movement was particularly pronounced among M\u00e9tis living on the Prairies. In 1884, under the leadership of Louis Riel, the M\u00e9tis chose St. Joseph\u2019s Day as their official patriotic and religious holiday, similar to St. Jean-Baptiste Day for French Canadians.  <br><br>The M\u00e9tis were unable to celebrate their national holiday in 1885. The events surrounding the Battle of Batoche and Riel's subsequent hanging under a charge of treason engendered a certain cultural and political fragility. Even so, the M\u00e9tis soon revived the project of founding a national organization. And so, on the sidelines of the 1887 celebration, the <em>Union M\u00e9tisse Saint-Joseph<\/em> was formed. The oldest French-speaking association still active in Manitoba, it is dedicated to safeguarding cultural traditions and promoting the economic and political advancement of the M\u00e9tis people. <br><br>The 1910 constitution of this organization marked a turning point in its history because the word \u201cnational\u201d was added to its name. This significant decision was intended to merge the various localities associated with the M\u00e9tis into a single community of destiny. A separate flag was adopted for the M\u00e9tis people, a white banner combining French and British symbols. Also, the constitution settled important internal debates. For example, some wanted to drop Catholicism and the French language as criteria for membership, but they were ultimately retained. <br><br>These decisions were made at a time when M\u00e9tis and French-Canadians were using different tactics to counter the marginalization of the French language. The use of French as a language was banned in Manitoba from 1890 onwards. While French Canadians pinned their hopes on the lobbying of their education association, created in 1916, the M\u00e9tis took a more frontal approach, demanding full compliance with section 23 of the Manitoba Act of 1870, which established the equality of French and English in the province.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-6855e76917001dc35c9a01f11889f428 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);flex-basis:35%\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Title of the document :<\/strong> L\u2019Union fait la force. Constitution de l&rsquo;Union nationale m\u00e9tisse St.-Joseph de Manitoba.<br><br><strong>Date : <\/strong>1910<br><br><strong>Reference : <\/strong>Centre du patrimoine, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 historique de Saint-Boniface,&nbsp;UNMSJM 0285\/1332\/002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>To learn more about this topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Online<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unmsjm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Union nationale m\u00e9tisse Saint-Joseph du Manitoba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Printed sources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Blay, Jacqueline. \u00ab\u202f\u00c9volution de l\u2019identit\u00e9 francophone au Manitoba (1738-2017)\u202f\u00bb, <em>Cahiers franco-canadiens de l\u2019Ouest,<\/em> vol.\u202f33, n<sup>o<\/sup>\u202f1-2 (2021), p.\u202f37-93.&nbsp;<br><br>Bocquel, Bernard. <em>Les fid\u00e8les \u00e0 Riel\u202f: 125 ans d\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019Union nationale m\u00e9tisse Saint-Joseph du Manitoba, <\/em>Winnipeg, \u00c9ditions de La Fourche, 2012.&nbsp;<br><br>Rivard, \u00c9tienne. \u00ab\u202fLes Bois-Br\u00fbl\u00e9s et le Canada fran\u00e7ais\u202f: une histoire de famille \u00e9clat\u00e9e\u202f\u00bb, <em>Bulletin d\u2019histoire politique,<\/em> vol.\u202f24, n<sup>o<\/sup>\u202f2 (2016), p.\u202f55-74.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-f7b87a2a\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1867-1927\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1867-1927<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1928-1967\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1928-1967<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1968-1982\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1968-1982<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1983-2022\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1983-2022<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Faire nation&nbsp; La fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle marque une \u00e9poque faste dans l\u2019affirmation nationale des francophones au Canada. Ce mouvement d\u2019\u00e9dification se d\u00e9ploie de mani\u00e8re particuli\u00e8re pour les M\u00e9tis vivant dans les Prairies canadiennes. En 1884, sous l\u2019impulsion de Louis Riel, les M\u00e9tis choisissent la Saint-Joseph en tant que f\u00eate patriotique et religieuse, \u00e0 l\u2019instar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60472210,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1459","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/Pfdu74-nx","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60472210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1459"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2147,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1459\/revisions\/2147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}