{"id":1486,"date":"2024-02-19T15:36:57","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T20:36:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/?page_id=1486"},"modified":"2024-02-28T17:41:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T22:41:43","slug":"1870-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1870-2\/","title":{"rendered":"1870"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-border-color is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-96eab88b wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#a6f5b0;border-width:65px;border-radius:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-009a38067d4199c5f4d61eae56eb407e\">We, the M\u00e9tis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-cf2db169\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div 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&& FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render();<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-8af585c5\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px\">In 1869, the federal government purchased Rupert's Land, a vast territory located between the Rocky Mountains and the Great Lakes, where, since 1670, the Hudson\u2019s Bay Company had held a monopoly on the fur trade. For the federal government, this acquisition was a simple financial transaction between a state and a private company, a necessary step in the project to extend Canada\u2019s borders to the Pacific Ocean.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:20px\">However, for the First Nations of the Prairies, who had lived for thousands of years in this immense territory west of the province of Ontario, and for the M\u00e9tis, who formed a nation there, this purchase was a violent, imperialist act. These groups of people felt dispossessed: they had not agreed to this transaction, nor were they consulted.<br><br>In reaction to this usurpation, the M\u00e9tis formed the Red River Provisional Government and made their voices heard. The \u201cDeclaration of the People of Rupert\u2019s Land and the North West\u201d bears witness to this act. The signatories, John Bruce, president of the provisional government, and Louis Riel, its secretary, addressed white settlers without hesitating to appeal to principles of law and political philosophy. They asserted that the M\u00e9tis had the right to self-determination.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px\">The federal government resigned itself to negotiation. It was impossible to send troops quickly to take possession of the new territory by force since there was no rail link between Ontario and Rupert\u2019s Land. Negotiations with representatives of the Red River Provisional Government led to the creation of the Province of Manitoba and its entry into the Canadian federation in 1870. Despite concessions granted to the M\u00e9tis, thousands of European settlers flooded into the territory. Indigenous people found themselves marginalized, and the process of genocide against First Nations and M\u00e9tis continued.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"703\" data-attachment-id=\"97\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/lilly-footer\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parolefranco.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lilly-footer.png?fit=2048%2C703&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,703\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"lilly-footer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parolefranco.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lilly-footer.png?fit=1024%2C352&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parolefranco.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lilly-footer.png?resize=2048%2C703&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-97\" style=\"width:274px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-5405f184b5777450d0dd26cc48c0cda8 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);flex-basis:20%\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Title of the document<\/strong>\u202f<strong>:<\/strong> D\u00e9claration des habitants de la terre de Rupert et du Nord-Ouest, Fort Garry<br><br><strong>Date\u202f:<\/strong> December 8, 1869<br><br><strong>Reference:<\/strong>\u202f<strong>:<\/strong> This document is from a series of historical documents assembled for the History of Canada course 42311-42312 (Government of New-Brunswick), p. 24-25.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>To learn more about this topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Online<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museedelhistoire.ca\/cmc\/exhibitions\/aborig\/fp\/fpz4b01f.html\">\u00ab\u202fLes M\u00e9tis\u202f\u00bb, Mus\u00e9e canadien de l\u2019Histoire.<\/a><\/span><br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atlasdespeuplesautochtonesducanada.ca\/article\/lidentite-metisse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00ab\u202fL\u2019identit\u00e9 m\u00e9tisse\u202f\u00bb, <em>Atlas des peuples autochtones du Canada<\/em>.<\/a><\/span><br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/metis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gaudry, Adam, Mary Agnes Welch, et David Gallant. \u00ab\u202fM\u00e9tis\u202f\u00bb, <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>.<\/a><\/span><br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/fr\/article\/manitoba-loi-sur-le\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rea, J.\u202fE., Jeff Scott, et Andrew McIntosh. \u00ab Loi sur le Manitoba\u202f\u00bb, <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-f7b87a2a\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1867-1927\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1867-1927<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1928-1967\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1928-1967<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1968-1982\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1968-1982<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1983-2022\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1983-2022<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous, les M\u00e9tis En 1869, le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ach\u00e8te la terre de Rupert, vaste territoire situ\u00e9 entre les montagnes Rocheuses et les Grands Lacs, sur lequel la Compagnie de la Baie d\u2019Hudson d\u00e9tenait le monopole de la traite des fourrures depuis 1670. Pour le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, il s\u2019agit d\u2019une simple transaction financi\u00e8re entre un \u00c9tat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60472210,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1486","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/Pfdu74-nY","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60472210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1486"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2139,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1486\/revisions\/2139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}