{"id":214,"date":"2023-10-20T00:15:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T04:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/?page_id=214"},"modified":"2024-02-28T18:00:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T23:00:08","slug":"27-octobre-1909","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/27-octobre-1909\/","title":{"rendered":"October 27, 1909"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-border-color is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-96eab88b wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#a6f5b0;border-width:65px;border-radius:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ab57e63a7c8030a9dbba8feb077e8302\">Speaking Up: Franco-Ontarians Meet in Ottawa in 1910<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-cf2db169\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"_3d-flip-book  fb3d-fullscreen-mode full-size\" data-id=\"1866\" data-mode=\"fullscreen\" data-title=\"false\" data-template=\"short-white-book-view\" data-lightbox=\"dark-shadow\" data-urlparam=\"fb3d-page\" data-page-n=\"0\" data-pdf=\"\" data-tax=\"null\" data-thumbnail=\"\" data-cols=\"3\" data-book-template=\"default\" data-trigger=\"\"><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA = window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA || [];FB3D_CLIENT_DATA.push('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');window.FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render();<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:65%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px\">One thousand two hundred people responded to a call from Ontario\u2019s French-Canadian elite to meet in Ottawa from January 18 to 20, 1910. The organization of this convention was inspired, as the document indicates, by similar meetings held among Franco-Americans and by national conventions organized by Acadians since the end of the 19th<sup>.<\/sup>&nbsp;century. For the organizers of the Ottawa gathering, it was a question of taking action, especially in the field of education, where the concern was to preserve French as the language of instruction in schools. The context in which this congress was held was special. On the one hand, there were hostile clouds toward the French language gathering in Ontario\u2019s skies. With the arrival of hundreds of thousands of immigrants from abroad and thousands of French-Canadian migrants, many English speakers feared for the future of the province\u2019s British character. To ensure that English remained the common language, they urged the provincial government to restrict, if not ban, the use of French in schools. On the other hand, the schools attended by francophones were deplorable due to the lack of teacher training and the deficiency of English-language learning.<br><br>One result of this congress was the creation of the <em>Association canadienne-fran\u00e7aise d\u2019\u00e9ducation de l\u2019Ontario<\/em> (ACFEO), which became the Association canadienne-fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019Ontario in 1970. This organization was the community\u2019s principal spokesperson until its transformation into the <em>Assembl\u00e9e de la francophonie de l\u2019Ontario<\/em> in 2006. Throughout its long history, the organization has pressed the provincial and federal governments, as well as the private sector, to respect the linguistic and cultural rights of Franco-Ontarians, as it did in the aftermath of the 1910 congress. Despite this pressure, the provincial government issued Regulation 17 in 1912, limiting the use of French as a language of instruction to the first two years of primary school. From the third year onwards, instruction would be in English only. The Ontario government finally abandoned Regulation 17 in 1927 and abolished it in 1944.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"703\" data-attachment-id=\"97\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/lilly-footer\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parolefranco.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lilly-footer.png?fit=2048%2C703&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,703\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"lilly-footer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parolefranco.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lilly-footer.png?fit=1024%2C352&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parolefranco.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lilly-footer.png?resize=2048%2C703&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-97\" style=\"width:324px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-af1ac0731ee8f8b4e77b79e50ba5b464 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);flex-basis:35%\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Title of the document<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>: M\u00e9moire concernant le Congr\u00e8s d\u2019\u00e9ducation des Canadiens-fran\u00e7ais d\u2019Ontario, 1 p.<br><br><strong>Date : <\/strong>October 27, 1909<br><br><strong>Reference:<\/strong> : University of Ottawa, CRCCF, Fonds Association canadienne-fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019Ontario (ACFO), Congr\u00e8s d\u2019\u00c9ducation des canadiens-fran\u00e7ais d\u2019Ontario, 1909, C2\/3\/2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>To learn more about this topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Online<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crccf.uottawa.ca\/passeport\/III\/D\/IIID.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00ab&nbsp;Association canadienne-fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019Ontario&nbsp;\u00bb. <em>La pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise en Ontario&nbsp;: 1610, passeport pour 2010<\/em>. CRCCF, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Printed sources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Bock, Michel et Fran\u00e7ois Charbonneau (dir.). <em>Le si\u00e8cle du R\u00e8glement 17&nbsp;: Regards sur une crise scolaire et nationale<\/em>. Sudbury, \u00c9ditions Prise de parole, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Bock, Michel et Yves Frenette (dir.). <em>R\u00e9sistances, mobilisations et contestations&nbsp;: L\u2019Association canadienne-fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019Ontario (1910-2006<\/em>). Ottawa, Presses de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Choquette, Robert. <em>Langue et religion. Histoire des conflits anglo-fran\u00e7ais en Ontario<\/em>. Ottawa, \u00c9ditions de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Ottawa, 1980 (2<sup>.<\/sup> \u00e9dition).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Dionne, Ren\u00e9. \u00ab&nbsp;1910. Une premi\u00e8re prise de parole collective en Ontario fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;\u00bb. <em>Cahiers Charlevoix<\/em>, 1 (1995), p. 15-124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Martel, Marcel and Martin P\u00e2quet. Speaking Up: A History of Language and Politics in Canada and Quebec (Toronto: Between the Lines, 2012).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-f7b87a2a\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1867-1927\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1867-1927<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1928-1967\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1928-1967<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1968-1982\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1968-1982<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1983-2022\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1983-2022<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prendre la parole: la r\u00e9union des Franco-Ontariens \u00e0 Ottawa en 1910 Mille deux cents personnes r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 l\u2019appel lanc\u00e9 par les \u00e9lites canadiennes-fran\u00e7aises de l\u2019Ontario \u00e0 se r\u00e9unir \u00e0 Ottawa du 18 au 20 janvier 1910. L\u2019organisation de ce congr\u00e8s s\u2019inspire, comme l\u2019indique le document, de r\u00e9unions similaires tenues chez les Franco-Am\u00e9ricains et des conventions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60472210,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-214","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/Pfdu74-3s","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60472210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2145,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214\/revisions\/2145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}