{"id":482,"date":"2023-11-24T10:28:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T15:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/?page_id=482"},"modified":"2024-02-28T18:29:07","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T23:29:07","slug":"1968-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1968-2\/","title":{"rendered":"1968"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-border-color is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-96eab88b wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#a6f5b0;border-width:65px;border-radius:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1668df4bc9e1b637ed58a74fbd8d0754 translation-block\">\u201cTimes Have Changed\u201d:<br>Becoming Franco-Manitobans<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-cf2db169\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"_3d-flip-book  fb3d-fullscreen-mode full-size\" data-id=\"1119\" data-mode=\"fullscreen\" data-title=\"false\" data-template=\"short-white-book-view\" data-lightbox=\"dark-shadow\" data-urlparam=\"fb3d-page\" data-page-n=\"0\" data-pdf=\"\" data-tax=\"null\" data-thumbnail=\"\" data-cols=\"3\" data-book-template=\"default\" data-trigger=\"\"><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA = window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA || [];FB3D_CLIENT_DATA.push('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');window.FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render();<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:20px\">The social and cultural transformations of the 1960s shook up the traditional structures of French Canada. The network of educational, cultural, and political associations, which until that decade had been closely associated with the clergy, had to come to terms with the growing secularization of society. The nationalist discourse of the elites was resonating less and less with the younger generation. Governments, whether federal or provincial, was more present in people\u2019s lives, including those of linguistic minorities. In the wake of the Estates General of French Canada (see \u201cThe Breakup of French Canada\u201d), francophone identities were being reformulated on a territorial basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:20px\">In this environment, Franco-Manitobans questioned the mission of the <em>Association d\u2019\u00e9ducation des Canadiens fran\u00e7ais du Manitoba<\/em> (AECFM), which had been founded in 1916. In response to calls for the creation of a new organization with a broader mandate to speak for Franco-Manitobans, over fifty community consultations were held. The process culminated in the <em>Rallye du Manitoba fran\u00e7ais<\/em> in June 1968. The purpose of the meeting was to \u201cexamine\u201d Franco-Manitoban population \u201cmost serious problems and seek the most urgent solutions\u201d (<em>La Libert\u00e9 et le Patriote<\/em>, June 5, 1968). A second iteration of the Rally was held in December 1968. On that occasion, the <em>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 franco-manitobaine<\/em> (SFM) was created.<br><br>These two rallies were significant. On the one hand, they marked a decisive shift towards social action. Aiming to democratize and regionalize mobilization, the strategy was to raise awareness through popular education. Francophone organizations in other provinces chose a similar program around the same time. They were helped in these initiatives by the <em>Direction de l\u2019action socioculturelle<\/em> of the Secretary of State, which offered subsidies for such activities, a consequence of the adoption of the Official Languages Act in 1969. On the other hand, these rallies marked a significant transition, with French Manitoba now expanding its concerns beyond school issues. The SFM\u2019s mandate was to promote cultural, social, and political development. New community organizations were created, such as the <em>Centre culturel franco-manitobain<\/em> (1974) and the <em>Francofonds<\/em> (1978). Also, the SFM stood at the forefront of political tensions around language manifest during the 1970s and 1980s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-28e2e2fb7c0aacf855f182df96821755 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Title of the document :<\/strong> Rallye du Manitoba fran\u00e7ais face au Deuxi\u00e8me centenaire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Date\u202f:<\/strong> 1968<br><br><strong>Source\u202f:<\/strong> Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa, Centre de recherche sur les francophonies canadiennes (CRCCF), Fonds Association canadienne-fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019Ontario (ACFO), C2\/143\/9&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Printed sources<em>&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u202f300 d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s attendus \u00e0 St-Boniface vendredi soir\u202f\u00bb, <em>La Libert\u00e9 et le patriote<\/em>, 5\u202fjuin 1968, p.\u202f1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u202fL\u2019animation des groupes, point n\u00e9vralgique du Rallye\u202f\u00bb, <em>La Libert\u00e9 et le patriote<\/em>, 5\u202fjuin 1968, p.\u202f1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u202fLe Rallye amorce un \u00e9norme travail de rel\u00e8vement\u202f\u00bb, <em>La Libert\u00e9 et le patriote<\/em>, 12\u202fjuin 1968, p.\u202f1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Blay, Jacqueline. \u00ab\u202fDe l\u2019Association d\u2019\u00e9ducation des Canadiens fran\u00e7ais du Manitoba \u00e0 la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 franco-manitobaine, une histoire que l\u2019on ne saurait taire\u202f\u00bb, <em>Cahiers franco-canadiens de l\u2019Ouest<\/em>, vol.\u202f29, no.\u202f1 (2017), p.\u202f277-314.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Blay, Jacqueline. Histoire du Manitoba fran\u00e7ais. <em>De Gabrielle Roy \u00e0 Daniel Lavoie (1916-1968)<\/em>, Saint-Boniface, \u00c9ditions des Plaines, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Bock, Michel, et Serge Miville. \u00ab\u202fParticipation et autonomie r\u00e9gionale\u202f: l\u2019ACFO et Ottawa face \u00e0 la critique des r\u00e9gions (1969-1984)\u202f\u00bb, <em>Francophonies d\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/em>, vol.\u202f34 (2012), p.\u202f15-40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e9bert, Raymond. <em>La R\u00e9volution tranquille au Manitoba fran\u00e7ais<\/em>, Saint-Boniface, \u00c9ditions du Bl\u00e9, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Price, Vincent. \u00ab\u202fLes Franco-Manitobains entendent passer \u00e0 l\u2019action\u202f\u00bb, <em>Le Devoir<\/em>, 6\u202f d\u00e9cembre 1968, p.\u202f4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-f7b87a2a\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1867-1927\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1867-1927<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1928-1967\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1928-1967<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1968-1982\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1968-1982<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1983-2022\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1983-2022<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u202fLes temps ont chang\u00e9\u202f\u00bb\u202f:devenir Franco-Manitobain Les transformations sociales et culturelles des ann\u00e9es\u202f1960 secouent les structures traditionnelles du Canada fran\u00e7ais. Le r\u00e9seau associatif, jusque-l\u00e0 \u00e9troitement associ\u00e9 au clerg\u00e9, doit composer avec la la\u00efcisation grandissante de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Le discours nationaliste des \u00e9lites rejoint de moins en moins la jeune g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. L\u2019\u00c9tat, qu\u2019il soit f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ou provincial, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60472210,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-482","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/Pfdu74-7M","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60472210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=482"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2182,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/482\/revisions\/2182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}