{"id":546,"date":"2023-11-24T12:12:52","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T17:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/?page_id=546"},"modified":"2024-02-28T18:41:47","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T23:41:47","slug":"28-mars-1980","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/28-mars-1980\/","title":{"rendered":"March 28, 1980"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-border-color is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-96eab88b wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#a6f5b0;border-width:65px;border-radius:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\">Check Yes or No: Francophone Minority Groups and the Quebec Referendum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-cf2db169\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"_3d-flip-book  fb3d-fullscreen-mode full-size\" data-id=\"1974\" data-mode=\"fullscreen\" data-title=\"false\" data-template=\"short-white-book-view\" data-lightbox=\"dark-shadow\" data-urlparam=\"fb3d-page\" data-page-n=\"0\" data-pdf=\"\" data-tax=\"null\" data-thumbnail=\"\" data-cols=\"3\" data-book-template=\"default\" data-trigger=\"\"><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA = window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA || 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&& FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render();<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-cf2db169\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px\">Quebec\u2019s move towards political sovereignty represented a challenge for the francophone minority institutional network. After the election of the Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois in Quebec in 1976, the <em>F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des francophones hors Qu\u00e9bec<\/em> (FFHQ) endeavoured to exploit the threat of Quebec\u2019s political sovereignty, determined to press the Canadian government to take linguistic and national duality into account in future constitutional negotiations (see <a href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1979-2\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"539\">\u00ab\u202fPour ne plus \u00eatre sans pays\u202f\u00bb<\/a>).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:20px\">In the spring of 1980, FFHQ members worked to reach a common position. While the <em>Association canadienne-fran\u00e7aise de Saskatchewan <\/em>was clearly in the YES camp, others, such as the <em>Association canadienne-fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019Ontario<\/em>, leaned towards neutrality. At the end of a \u201claborious\u201d exercise, the FFHQ chose not to support the NO side, while noting an \u201cevolution towards the YES side\u201d (<em>Le Devoir<\/em>, March 31, 1980).<br><br> The main purpose of this public statement was to avoid damaging the forces of sovereignty. Federation leaders hoped that the YES side would garner enough votes to force constitutional negotiations. In the meantime, the FFHQ intended to raise the stakes with provincial governments, wanting them to respond to the positions it had formulated over the past few years (see \u201cThe Heirs of Lord Durham\u201d).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:20px\">Although the <em>F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des Acadiens de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse<\/em> (FANE) accepted the principle of self-determination for Quebeckers, the organization \u201cdid not want to see Quebec separate,\u201d since this would \u201centail serious consequences\u201d for the Acadian community (<em>Le Droit<\/em>, May 9, 1980). This fear of losing certain linguistic and educational gains was a concern echoed in other statements articulated in French-speaking Canada.<br><br>On May 20, 1980, a majority of Quebecers rejected the political sovereignty option. Nonetheless, the referendum opened the door to new negotiations over the patriation of the Constitution and the inclusion of a Charter of Rights. In this context, French-speaking minority groups would have to redouble their efforts to avoid being marginalized in a new tug-of-war between the federal government and the provinces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"703\" data-attachment-id=\"97\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/lilly-footer\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parolefranco.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lilly-footer.png?fit=2048%2C703&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,703\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"lilly-footer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parolefranco.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lilly-footer.png?fit=1024%2C352&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parolefranco.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lilly-footer.png?resize=2048%2C703&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-97\" style=\"width:233px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-2 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);flex-basis:20%\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Title of the document<\/strong>\u202f<strong>:<\/strong> La FANE face \u00e0 la question r\u00e9f\u00e9rendaire du Qu\u00e9bec, F\u00e9d\u00e9ration acadienne de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse.<br><br><strong>Date\u202f:<\/strong> March 28, 1980<br><br><strong>Reference:<\/strong>\u202f<strong>:<\/strong> Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa, Centre de recherche sur les francophonies canadiennes (CRCCF), Fonds F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des communaut\u00e9s francophones et acadienne du Canada, C84\/27\/16&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>To learn more about this topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Printed sources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u202fLes minorit\u00e9s francophones du Canada en r\u00e9union sp\u00e9ciale \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al\u202f\u00bb, <em>La Tribune<\/em>, 21\u202fmars 1980, p.\u202fB\u202f1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u202fLa FFHQ d\u00e9cide de ne pas donner son appui au NON\u202f\u00bb, <em>Le Devoir<\/em>, 31\u202fmars 1980, p.\u202f1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u202fLes francophones hors Qu\u00e9bec d\u00e9cident de ne pas appuyer le \u201cnon\u201d au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum\u202f\u00bb, <em>Le Quotidien du Saguenay\u2013Lac-Saint-Jean<\/em>, 31 mars 1980, p.\u202fA10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Behiels, Michael. <em>Canada\u2019s Francophone Minority Communities: Constitutional Renewal and the Winning of School Governance<\/em>, Montr\u00e9al et Kingston, McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e9fontaine, Andr\u00e9. \u00ab\u202fLes Acadiens craignent les cons\u00e9quences du \u201coui\u201d\u202f\u00bb, <em>Le Droit<\/em>, 9\u202fmai 1980, p.\u202f4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-f7b87a2a\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1867-1927\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1867-1927<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1928-1967\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1928-1967<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1968-1982\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1968-1982<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/1983-2022\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#a57d54\">1983-2022<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cochez oui, cochez non\u202f: la francophonie canadienne et le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois Le mouvement qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois visant l\u2019accession \u00e0 la souverainet\u00e9-association pose un d\u00e9fi aux organismes des francophonies canadiennes. Depuis l\u2019\u00e9lection du Parti qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois en 1976, la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des francophones hors Qu\u00e9bec (FFHQ) cherche \u00e0 exploiter la menace souverainiste pour presser le gouvernement canadien de tenir compte [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60472210,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-546","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/Pfdu74-8O","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60472210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=546"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2205,"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/546\/revisions\/2205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parolefranco.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}